UK Clock Changes

Clocks go forward

30th March

At 1:00 AM GMT, clocks move forward to 2:00 AM BST. You'll lose an hour of sleep, but gain longer, brighter evenings.

Spring Forward Last Sunday in March

GMT → BST (British Summer Time)

Next change

2025
18
days remaining

Clock Change at 1:00 AM:

12:59 AM GMT
1:00 AM GMT → 2:00 AM BST (Hour skipped)
2:01 AM BST

Effect on Daylight

🌅

Morning

Sun rises 1 hour later

Darker
🌇

Evening

Sun sets 1 hour later

Lighter

Fall Back Last Sunday in October

BST → GMT (Greenwich Mean Time)

Next change

2025
228
days remaining

Clock Change at 2:00 AM:

1:59 AM BST
2:00 AM BST → 1:00 AM GMT (Hour repeats)
1:01 AM GMT

Effect on Daylight

🌅

Morning

Sun rises 1 hour earlier

Lighter
🌇

Evening

Sun sets 1 hour earlier

Darker

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do we change the clocks?

The clock change was originally introduced to make better use of natural daylight and save energy. In summer, we move clocks forward to shift daylight to the evening. In winter, we move them back to provide more morning light when most people are waking up.

How can I remember which way to change the clocks?

An easy way to remember is the phrase "Spring forward, Fall back". In Spring, we move clocks forward one hour. In Fall (Autumn), we move them back one hour.

Do my digital devices change automatically?

Most modern digital devices (smartphones, computers, smart watches) update automatically. However, some devices, particularly older ones or standalone appliances, may need manual adjustment.

How does the clock change affect sleep?

The spring change can be more challenging as we lose an hour of sleep. It's recommended to adjust your bedtime gradually a few days before. The autumn change is generally easier as we gain an hour, though it may still temporarily disrupt sleep patterns.

Device Update Guide

Automatic Updates

  • 📱 Smartphones and tablets
  • 💻 Computers and laptops
  • ⌚ Smart watches
  • 📺 Smart TVs
  • 🏠 Smart home devices

These devices typically update automatically if connected to the internet and time zone is set correctly.

Manual Updates Needed

  • 🚗 Car clocks
  • ⌚ Traditional watches
  • 🔥 Ovens and microwaves
  • ⏰ Standalone alarm clocks
  • 📟 Older digital devices

Remember to change these devices manually when the clocks change.

Tips for Managing Clock Changes

😴

Sleep Adjustment

  • Adjust bedtime by 15 minutes each day leading up to the change
  • Maintain a consistent sleep schedule
  • Avoid screens before bedtime
  • Get morning sunlight exposure
👶

Helping Children Adapt

  • Gradually adjust meal and nap times
  • Keep bedtime routines consistent
  • Use blackout curtains if needed
  • Be patient with mood changes
📅

Routine Management

  • Update regular commitments
  • Check appointment times
  • Adjust exercise schedules
  • Plan meal times accordingly

Impact of Clock Changes

Health & Wellbeing

🏥
  • Temporary sleep disruption
  • Potential mood changes
  • Affects circadian rhythms
  • May impact cardiovascular health

Energy & Environment

  • Changes in electricity consumption
  • Lighting usage variations
  • Heating/cooling adjustments
  • Environmental considerations

Business & Economy

💼
  • Workplace productivity effects
  • International business timing
  • Retail trading hours
  • Transportation schedules

History of UK Clock Changes

1916First Introduction

Daylight Saving Time was first introduced in the UK during World War I to conserve energy. The Summer Time Act 1916 advanced clocks by 1 hour from 21st May to 1st October.

1940-1945Double Summer Time

During World War II, Britain used Double Summer Time (GMT+2) and kept clocks 1 hour ahead of GMT throughout winter to maximize working daylight hours.

1968-1971British Standard Time Experiment

The UK experimented with keeping GMT+1 year-round, but reverted due to concerns about darker mornings in northern regions.

1998EU Harmonization

The current system was formalized under EU directive 2000/84/EC, harmonizing clock changes across Europe. The UK continues this practice post-Brexit.

Present DayCurrent Rules

Clocks change on the last Sunday in March (BST) and October (GMT). There's ongoing debate about abolishing seasonal changes, but no legislation has passed.

📅

Add to Calendar

Never forget the change - add these dates to your calendar (ICS)

📱

Share with Friends

Help others remember by sharing this page

🏛️

Official Info

Visit the UK government's official page

API Access

Get programmatic access to UK clock change data through our simple JSON API.

Endpoints

Use latest.json to always get the newest version, or v1.json for guaranteed stability.

Example Response

{
  "data": {
    "change": "At 1:00am, clocks go forward to 2:00am",
    "date": "2025-03-30T00:00:00",
    "days_until": 18,
    "type": "forward"
  },
  "generated_at": "2025-03-12T13:07:42.680383",
  "version": "1.0"
}

Response Fields

Usage Example

curl https://whendotheclockschange.uk/api/latest.json

Notes

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